Political Cartoonist free essay sample

Sketch artist that has practical experience in cartooning political occasions and government authorities. Pretty much every Newspaper has at any rate one of these engaging drawings, they are normally found In the area containing governmental issues. These Cartoons carry a touch of Humor to an in any case dull article. Political Cartoons have been around since the late , In the US as crusading promotions, inside 100 years these drawings could be discovered everywhere throughout the world.These early forms of the drawings were frequently planned for convincing individuals to decide in favor of whoever wasnt being offended. As a rule the drawings would be very vicious and disgusting, so as to scrounge up help for American Independence, Benjamin Franklin drew the acclaimed Join or Die animation. It portrays a snake cut into different pieces, each piece was named with the name of one of the settlements, this picture turned out to be well known and would have been seen very frequently.In the Presidential Campaign of 1800 there were numerous hostile drawings of the two competitors, Thomas Jeffe rson supporters guaranteed that John Adams needed his child to be hitched to the King of Englands little girl, while John Adams supporters said that Jefferson was an a cowardly, low lived individual, the child of a crossbreed Indian squaw, sired by a mulatto father. We will compose a custom article test on Political Cartoonist or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page During the appointment of 1 884 one of the most well known Political Cartoons in history was drawn, it shown a child crying Ma, Ma, where is my dad? Gone to the White House? . There were gossipy tidbits that RoverCleveland fathered an ill-conceived youngster and this was publicized by this animation. During the 1850-1860 the kid's shows started to voice the discussion over subjugation and Secession, when the South Seceded in 1860 in northern controlled media portrayed Jefferson Davis being hung or executed. The War of Northern Aggression changed the substance of Political Cartoons, it transformed from a free, autonomous business, to a vigorously government controlled purposeful publicity device. WWW and WI saw probably the most powerful kid's shows, the image of uncle Sam pointing and saying l need You, to Join he Army Inspired a huge number of youngsters to Join the army.Since WI Political Cartooning developed and kept on convincing voters in the US yet in the USSR it was utilized, to extraordinary adequacy, as a weapon. It was utilized to ingrain dread and pride in the residents, since the Users creation, purposeful publicity was important to spread the beliefs of Communism over the sweeping country of Russia. These pictures indicated the triumphs of Communism over the Tsar and Capitalism. In different countries like Nazi Germany publicity was utilized to develop the notoriety of the Nazi educated, In Great Britain the kid's shows were utilized to motivate men or develop support for the Imperialist government.Back in the US crusading had gotten progressively thoughtful and the kid's shows were increasingly traditionalist. The Cartoonists concentrated less on tearing separated the up-and-comers and more on their approaches and stages. Nixon was ridiculed for Watergate, Clinton for the Monica outrage, Bush for offering moronic remarks, and Obama for his bombed monetary arrangements.

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Coca Cola Stakeholder Report

Coca Cola Stakeholder Report Goodstein, Nolan, and Pfeiffer states in their book that A crucial the association presence and it covers four territories, right off the bat what is the reason, for whom, how and why association exists. A statement of purpose gives system to the association in which it will work. A benefit arranged association object is to fulfill requirements of market and for non-benefit situated association it is to serve for network. For whom will be the client of association and in non benefit association the network on the loose. How covers the procedure the association will seek after in giving quality item or administration to its potential clients. The appropriate response of why of benefit situated association would be boost of benefit and accomplishing development by taking advantage of new lucky breaks. A non-benefit association has no worry with benefit and spotlight on offering support to network. Association culture is conviction, mentality and qualities. It gives premise to the manne r in which association will play out its exercises. Qualities are significant piece of association and it sets association attributes, its real and required capability and nature of work. Its gives establishment for dynamic, direction of how work will perform, what sort of individuals are required and regions required more consideration. Qualities are premise of association choice. (Goostein, Nolan, Pfeiffer 1993) Organization performs esteem filtering and partners for successful dynamic. Partner holds controls and can fundamentally impact association choice. Partners incorporate investors, worker, client, network, loan specialists, providers and Government. Investors and loan specialists can impact choice of association as they have critical premium and force. Second significant partner is clients of association and holder colossal force and intrigue. Thirdly, the workers that require legitimate pay rates and advantages against their administrations. Every one of the three partners can impact the choice of association; along these lines association ought to perform partner examination before settling on vital choice to accomplish its drawn out destinations. Normally association targets are long haul gaols which it needs to accomplish. Regularly those are expansion of abundance of investors, giving quality items and increment in piece of the pie. As from the instance of Coca Cola, its goals incorporates Market pioneer in its industry Overall development Give solid and quality item So as to accomplish those target, it has values which depends on cooperation, exactness and uniting its representative to endeavor to accomplish its destinations. Goal of Three Stakeholders Coca cola has accomplished the goals of its three significant partners Clients, it has given quality item to its clients and set forward clients trust at top need. Coca Cola has vigorously put resources into its innovative work zone to deliver top notch refreshments. Workers, it has perceived its representatives as an advantage and comprehend the way that an inspired worker takes a stab at the development of the organization. It has taken various measures to fulfill its workers needs and give them course to impart and communicate their emotions. Investors, they need exceptional yield on their speculation. As it is evident from the development and improvement of coca cola. It is striving to augment the abundance of investor. 1.3 Strategies utilized by association and Government as partner Its association is capable to create methodologies to meet partners objective. Each partner has distinctive arrangement of targets related with the association. The enthusiasm of investors is expansion of riches and friends development. It is appearent from the case that Coca cola has accomplished noteworthy development throughout the years and grow its business world as it serving clients more than 200 nations and item run is 400 non aphonic drinks. Clients need an incentive for cash. Coca cola innovative work has delivered item to satisfy the need of clients and promoting advancement has expanded throughout the years. Coca cola follow that clients trust is imperative for the accomplishment of association. Coca cola has been meeting the legitimate and administrative necessity broadly and universally. In any business Government is constantly a significant partner as it holds critical capacity to upset association plans. So its vital for association to set up its procedures in consistence with law and guidelines. Representatives are significant partners of association; association ought to get ready systems for preparing and advancement of its human asset and give chance to exceed expectations. 2.1 Economic framework and utilization of assets The focal financial issue is lack of asset, which incorporates land, work and capital. It emerges because of high human interest, shortage doesn't show up itself it is human needs and want who brought them. A portion of the assets issues are comprehended by the presentation of new innovation as a substitute, where as other asset are as yet constrained (Dhillon 2007) Economic framework is worried about viable utilization of assets. Monetary framework relies upon the accessibility of assets and its requests. The kinds of financial framework are as follow. Order framework All assets are constrained by the administration itself. Government get ready designs for asset portion for industry and individuals. In this framework government is proprietor of assets and settle on choice for what is expected to deliver and approach to create. Free market monetary framework: In this choice are made by private people and industrialist. All assets are claimed by private people. In an unadulterated free market there would be no administration associations. America is greatest case of it where all assets are claimed by firms. Free enterprise is the dumbfounding conviction that the wickedest of men, will do the wickedest of things for the best great of everybody. (Keynes 2000) Blended Economic System In blended monetary framework a few assets are controlled and possessed by government and a few assets are overseen by private firm. This is renowned framework and it consolidates the attributes of the two frameworks. Transitional economies In this framework, it is changing from intended to free economy and include advertise choose the cost and boundaries of exchange are expelled. 2.2 Social government assistance and mechanical activities Social government assistance approaches incorporate wellbeing, instruction, social works, training, annuity plan and lodging plans. Theaker (2004), states in his book that there are various sorts of rules created by social orders. These guidelines gives structure to an association in setting up its procedures. The target behind guidelines and arrangements are that association ought to be proactive. It infers that association ought to be not centered around personal circumstance and work to serve its representatives, network everywhere and so forth. Moore (2002), states in his book that the administration is liable for joblessness, worker lodging and compensation levels. Government hold power and ought to get ready approach to secure the network. Social government assistance includes equivalent conveyance of riches. In the event that riches is dispersed similarly, at that point there will be no destitution. Social government assistance has solid history in UK; the administration has arranged various laws and strategies to ensure residents of UK which incorporates the poor law 1834, the government assistance state in Britain 1948, lodging approach, instruction strategy and so on. Modern strategy Modern strategy worried about development and advancement. Its targets are Practical development of industry Raise in work rate Proficient and successful utilization of Human asset improvement Nation development and improvement in making it world player UK five efficiency drivers are (Budget 2005) Expanding rivalry Undertaking advancement by limiting hindrances to section Innovative work Abilities and fitness Venture choice These approaches and measures can huge effects on industry and association to accomplish development and advancement. Government endeavors to advance and ensure its industry and network by making successful laws and arrangements. 2.3 Macroeconomics arrangement and impact of worldwide economy Macroeconomics arrangement measures and control yield, spending and salary. Nation national pay give premise to estimating the yield, spending and salary which assists with drawing money related and financial arrangement. Financial approach It has inconvenient effect on purchaser purchasing choice. Financial arrangement is utilized as apparatus to control government spending, request level, yield and tax collection. An ascent in annual assessment and NI will influence the pay after expense and more they work and more they will make good on duty and the other way around. An adjustment in expense will influence example of interest of client. Increment in obligation will decrease the purchasing as if there should be an occurrence of Cigarettes. Government sponsorships are utilized to improve the creation limit and development of industry to build business rate and government income. Fiscal Policy of UK A fiscal strategy includes that the administration changes the base rate to change the development rate and total requests. Fiscal strategy utilized as a measure to control expansion, financing cost and gracefully of cash. In UK the financial arrangement is overseen by Bank of England that is liable for controlling expansion, value dependability and to give development and work. Impact of worldwide economy Globalization and universal exchange has altered the course of industry. Prior association needs to contend broadly, presently it needs to rival global player and that has in general structure of industry. A definitive advantage goes to the end clients as far as low costs because of rivalry. Globalization has expanded the degree of vulnerability among local maker. Item improvement, advertising and costs are changing quickly because of worldwide exchange. Government has placed huge consideration in drawing financial and fiscal approach to adapt to such vulnerabilities which could lead them to either

The Concept of Child Abuse - Free Essay Example

Abstract: The concept of child abuse can be defined as any action that comes from the person responsible for the child, either by commission or omission, which puts (or can put) at risk the physical, emotional or cognitive integrity of the child. One of the determining aspects that are analyzed to assess the existence or not of this phenomenon comes from the study of the environment in which the child develops. Usually speaking of a maladaptive or harmful environment when various factors occur such as a restructuring at the family level in which they frequently resort to aggressive interactions, low affection, a marginal socio-economic level, a dysfunctional school environment at the psych pedagogical level, a social environment lacking interests, insufficient cultural-urbanistic resources, or presence of a conflictive environment in the neighborhood.. Introduction: A definition of child abuse is similar to that described is that of the General Assembly of the United Nations of 1989: Child maltreatment is any form of violence, physical or mental harm or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, ill-treatment or exploitation, which occurs while the child is in the custody of their parents, a guardian or any other person who is in charge. General overview of child development: During the first 8 years of a childs life, many changes occur. In just a few years, he goes from being a helpless baby, dependent on his parents, to becoming a small self-employed with his own interests that has already formed an image of the world. In fact, if we look back we will be amazed at how much it has grown and the huge leap that it has taken at the psychological level. The development of the baby from 0 to 12 months During the first year of life, the baby grows in sight and goes from being a child who can not stand alone to being a child who launches to discover their environment and actively relates to those around him. In this period his movements are perfected. At 5 months he is already able to pick up small objects with his hand, a movement known as a grasping reflex that represents the anteroom of the gripper grip, which, later on, will allow him to hold the pencil to write and make his first abstract drawings . Before the first year he will be able to hold his head on his own and crawl, and between 9 and 12 months, sometimes a little later, he will begin to take his first steps (Kleinman, 2015). During this stage his main means of communication is crying, although around the second month of life he will begin to show what is known as social smile, since until now his smile was a simple reflection. Around 7 months will begin to stammer some loose syllables, such as pa or ma, which will allow you to train your speech device. During these first months he will also begin to react to stimuli that are pleasing to him and will be more interested in seeing and hearing what is happening around him. And after 5 months your range of emotions will be greatly expanded since not only will you feel happy when you are caressed, but you will also get irritated when you do not get what you want The development of the child from 1 to 2 years From the first year of life the child gains independence, is able to communicate better what he wants and his motor and cognitive skills are developed at high speed. At this age most, children will have already taken their first steps. At the beginning you will need a little help and it is likely that you walk leaning on the furniture to avoid falling, but as the months go by, you will gain in balance and you will be able to walk alone. In fact, at the end of 2 years you will be able to run and go up and down stairs with relative ease. At the same time, his fine motor skills are developed, the manual movements become more precise and at 2 years he will be able to use the spoon to take the food to his mouth without spilling the contents (Van der Kolk, 2017). At this stage you can already say some words with meaning and understand simple commands such as give me or take. In fact, your vocabulary will consist of about 50 words, which will allow you to communicate more easily. You can also answer yes or no to the questions you ask, as well as identify some objects and animals using onomatopoeic sounds. In addition, he is able to relate the story he hears to the illustrations of childrens stories, an important step in the development of his verbal expression and symbolic thought. Around the year he will also begin to release his incipient character and will be able to experience and express more complex feelings such as shame, pride and jealousy. However, the first temper tantrums also appear because he is still not able to regulate his emotions. Development of the child from 2 to 4 years In this period the child is more independent and enjoys his autonomy. He has gained more control over his movements and feels more confident. His social skills have also improved so he will be more cooperative at home and start making friends on his own. Now he will practically double his height with respect to the moment of birth. Your balance and coordination will have improved significantly, so that you can throw a ball high and even jump on one foot. However, one of the most important changes is that lateral dominance begins to manifest itself, so that you will start using one hand more than the other, which will help you to fine-tune your fine motor movements. By the time you are 4 years old, you will have incorporated into your language around 1,000 words, so you can prepare sentences with up to 5 words, which helps you to communicate better. His thinking and intelligence are also developing, so that he is now able to understand more complicated concepts. Your memory has also been consolidated and you can remember simple commands, count up to 4 easily, distinguish colors and differentiate objects according to their characteristics (Christian Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, 2015). However, the fact that he is able to express himself better does not mean that he has full control of his emotions. Temper tantrums and crying persist at this stage as he still does not know how to express his feelings assertively. It is also usual to be more rebellious when you feel too much pressure or when you want to assert your opinion and defend your independence. The development of the child from 4 to 8 years At this age the child is already independent enough to do most of his daily activities alone, so he will begin to test his skills. Between the ages of 4 and 8 he achieves an almost perfect control of his movements, so he begins to acquire new coordination skills that will allow him to learn how to ride a bike or skate. His fine motor skills are also perfected, in fact, his strokes are much firmer, he already knows how to write with relative ease and can even tear and cut with great precision. From the intellectual point of view, when you reach 8 years old, you already have a very broad vocabulary that allows you to clearly express what you want and think. He already knows how to use pronouns, articles and prepositions well and is able to conjugate verbs. In fact, the grammatical construction of his sentences is almost perfect and pronunciation errors are already a thing of the past. Her ideas have also undergone a great change, are based more on reality and no longer confused with their fantasies. In addition, his abstract thinking begins to develop. Now his feelings are more lasting, which is related to the psychological maturity and emotional development he has achieved. He is also more aware of his emotions and able to express or hide them. He has also learned to grasp a broader range of emotions and be more empathetic to others Child maltreatment can be defined as those active or omitted behavior, intentional or negligent, occasional or maintained in time that compromise the physical or emotional integrity of minors, their sexual freedom and indemnity or, in general, their correct development. An adequate response to child maltreatment requires establishing guidelines for action that should guide the intervention of the different public institutions and the different areas of professional action, from an integrated and intersectoral approach and according to the responsibility that each one of them has. And all this, with the fundamental objective of preserving and defending the rights of minors and intervening when they are violated, especially in situations of abuse. Its construction, like any other, is a gradual process that is accomplished in stages. During childhood this structure is very fragile and that is why children are endowed with the so-called childhood innocence, which allows them to perceive the world above all as a place full of magic, beauty and harmony. In the same way that it is necessary to initially support the foundations of a building and wait for them to solidify before carrying them with all the weight they will bear, children need the protection of their family and society so that their mind and heart they are fed with the kind realities of life as they develop the capacities and strengths to support the most painful and negative aspects of it. But unfortunately, TV, and now the Internet, are exposing children to all sorts of violent, infamous and immortal stories and events that their fragile childhood condition is not designed to carry. Thus, a vast majority of them are now victims of what Mary Pipher, Ph.D (reviving Oph elia) called cultural abuse, a term that describes this subtle and dangerous form of child abuse. In fact, until the first half of the century the facts and customs of life, that is to say culture, were transmitted first of all through the teachings of the elderly and, for some, through the written media. Children were thus subject to limited information, which wise and gradual, gave their elders. But in recent years, television has destroyed that gradual process of revealing the less kind truths, exposing children, from very young, to all sorts of scenes and stories bloody, infamous or tenebrous. Children, and even teenagers, do not have the emotional solidity or the moral criteria to see, for example, how many young girls are sold on the streets to buy drinks or drugs, how children like them kill their own parents with bullets, how young gangsters are brutally brutalized by blows, or how women also rape men, all this represented in great detail. And the damage does not end there. The problem is not that television does not educate enough, but rude and irresistible force, teaching children a series of behaviors that go against the fundamental ethical principles of any society that seeks the welfare of its members. And the culture that transmits TV is filling children with distrust, hopelessness, anguish, aggression, and what is worse, confusion between what is right and what is wrong. And this is a form of abuse. The characters that this is happening are not only the producers and sponsors of the television programs. The biggest fault lies with the public that tune them because if they did not have an audience they would not continue to be presented. But the incredible thing is that parents are accomplices of this abuse by allowing our children to spend their free time entertained by perverts, guerrillas, murderers, women of happy life, etc., under the pretext that we can not do anything because the culprits are the programmers of TV. What would we do if someone happened to distribute to home, and directly to children, sexual stimulants, firearms, or illicit drugs? It is our obligation to avoid, however, that our children continue to consume the atrocities that daily and in their own home they offer these devices. Loving children is to protect them against everything that hurts them. The audiovisual media are seriously damaging the mental structure and moral integrity of our children, cracking the foundations on which they will build their lives. Just as no building can stand firm without good foundations, no life can be built and become full without solid foundations that constitute its starting point. It is in our hands to avoid the collapse of our children and with it the collapse of a promising future for them and for our society. Child abuse interventions: Abuse of children by their parents or other caregivers is a major problem in public health and social welfare in many countries, especially high-income ones. It is a common problem that can cause death, serious injuries and long-term consequences that will affect the life of the child in adulthood, his family and society in general. The WHO 2006 report on the prevention of child maltreatment emphasizes the need to pay attention to this issue in order to achieve investment in prevention and epidemiological surveillance. There are determining factors within the characteristics of the mistreatment and the or the abusers. Most of the time parents have problems with substance abuse, mental illness or mental disability and violence. Girls are more at risk of being sexually abused than boys, although the rates of other types of abuse are similar for both sexes in high-income countries. In underdeveloped countries, girls are at greater risk of infanticide, sexual abuse and neglect, while children are at greater risk of severe physical punishment. Children with disabilities, regardless of their gender, have a higher risk of abuse, although it has not been determined exactly to what extent their disability is a cause or consequence of the abuse. Abuse increases in minors the risk of suffering behavior problems, including internalization (anxiety, depression) and externalization (aggression) of behavior. Children who witness violence inflicted between their parents are at greater risk of presenting behavioral problems, but if this factor is independent of the other forms of abuse it is debatable. In Sweden, there is a therapeutic program that aims to develop intervention for children and adolescents exposed to negligence or domestic violence. Its objective was to implement a new treatment in that country: Multisystemic Therapy for Child Abuse and Neglect, MST-CAN. Based on the US MST program, MST-CAN is an outpatient intervention; the treatment focuses on the network of family and friends and the environment of each family. His multi-system perspective addresses change in all family systems: work, school, family, neighbors, family relationships and friends. The goal is both children from households in which there is neglect and / or abuse as parents or other relevant adults with mental health problems and addictions. In addition, it includes the treatment of traumas, both for adults and children, and intensive pharmacological treatment for parents, if applicable. As a result of the intervention, it provides children and adolescents with a safer home environment, and helps parents take more responsibility in their role, eliminating psychological and physical violence (Finkelhor, Shattuck, Turner Hamby, 2014). Since the 1980s, it has been an option for social services in various countries. In the Netherlands, for example, it is the private sector through insurers that supports this program, positively influencing the decrease in crime. In Sweden, several municipalities join and buy the team of professionals consisting of a supervisor, four therapists and a psychiatrist. The effective treatment for a family is estimated between six and nine months. The average number of beneficiaries reaches five people. The therapists meet with each family three to five times a week and work out the objectives that the family members themselves formulate. The work is carried out mainly in the family home or in the places where the family resides, for example, the childrens school. The therapists work at times that suit the family, often afternoons and weekends, and the team has an availability to families 24 hours a day, seven days a week. References Kleinman, P. K. (Ed.). (2015).Diagnostic imaging of child abuse. Cambridge University Press. Van der Kolk, B. A. (2017). This issue: child abuse victimization.Psychiatric Annals,35(5), 374-378. Christian, C. W., Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. (2015). The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse.Pediatrics, peds-2015. Devries, K. M., Mak, J. Y., Child, J. C., Falder, G., Bacchus, L. J., Astbury, J., Watts, C. H. (2014). Childhood sexual abuse and suicidal behavior: a meta-analysis.Pediatrics,133(5), e1331-e1344. Finkelhor, D., Shattuck, A., Turner, H. A., Hamby, S. L. (2014). The lifetime prevalence of child sexual abuse and sexual assault assessed in late adolescence.Journal of Adolescent Health,55(3), 329-333.

United States Of America Safe From Foreign Threats Is Far...

Keeping the United States of America safe from foreign threats is far from an easy task. However, preventing domestic threats is a much more complicated and delicate one. Government organizations such as the National Security Agency [NSA] are known to have invaded our privacy through our connection to technology. The NSA has publicly admitted to the surveillance. Due to media coverage, the NSA is often viewed as the main agency that bulk collects data. Emails, phone calls, and even our text messages have been surveilled under an NSA program known as â€Å"PRISM† (â€Å"Domestic Surveillance Techniques†). Everyday government organizations invade our privacy for the sake of national security in an attempt to defend us from domestic threats, but it seems they often take surveillance a step too far. United States citizens should understand legality of these actions, as well as the purpose this data collection serves. Collecting data off of individual devices from specific citizens of the United States is not an illegal act, as long as the data was retrieved with the permission of a judge. It’s easy to compare a search through your phone with a government official or agent going through your car or even your home. It is not legally allowed unless the person being investigated gives explicit consent, or the agency going through your personal property has reasonable grounds to investigate, otherwise known as probable cause. Often when someone s data is analyzed they are under a criminalShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of The United States847 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year people from all over the world come to the United States for a myriad of reasons. Some to seek employment, some education, and others to seek safe haven from violence and oppression from foreign governments. 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Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay - 1822 Words

As Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by significant challenges in communication and social skills as well as behaviour, it leaves individuals who have been diagnosed having difficulty deciphering the social cues, and body language that is intrinsic to romantic and sexual relations. The frequency of reported ASD in children has increased dramatically over the last forty years across the globe, though experts are uncertain as to what exactly has caused the rate of diagnosis to increase so sharply. According to the most recent data provided by the American Center for Disease Control and Prevention the prevalence of diagnosis had risen to a rate of 1-in-68 children (Christensen, Baio, Braun et al. 2016). This leaves many of current and future generations with severe questions on the means of who they are and how they can pursue a romantic a sexual relationship, when they have difficulty differentiating between a friendly touch and flirt ing due to their limited theory of mind.The exact cause of Autism, be it genetic or environmental is still not completely determined, with much research particularly lately going into genetic and hormonal differentials between individuals with ASD and the general population, As with many instances of the question of nature versus nurture, most of scientists have come to a census on the middle ground; it’s both. in this literature review we will largely be ignoring environmental factors. Given theShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1722 Words   |  7 Pagesin every sixty-eight births are diagnosed with the Autism spectrum disorder in other words (ASD), which is about one percent of the world’s population. And that more than three point five million people in America live with a person who has the Autism spectrum disorder. We all know that Autism is a spectrum disorder in which an abnormality is developed in the brain. It is a long life condition that has no cure for itself. People who have Autism face many difficulties in their communication and theirRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a hereditary neurodevelopmental disorder. Like many other psychological disorders, it is commonly misunderstood in popular culture. Many allude to it casually, often equating it with crippling social awkwardness and disability when it is in fact a spectrum disorder with many degrees of severity. It is somewhat of an enigma within the scientific community as well; there are many things we do not know about ASD and there is ongoing research to learn moreRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1569 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnoses for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) occur has seen a dramatic growth in numbers. With diagnoses for ASD increasing, more siblings are also being found to have grown up with a sister or brother with autism spectrum disorder. Previous studies have shown no consensus on whether or not siblings of persons with ASD are at risk for negative effects. However, patterns of anxiety among these siblings are being examined to see if charac teristics of a child with autism spectrum disorder and their parentsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1535 Words   |  7 PagesHow Autism Influences the Interactions with Others There is a little boy that gets up every morning and goes to school. He goes home to his parents after school each day. He eats, sleeps, and plays just like any other child. There is one difference. He sees the world in a unique way than most other children not affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder. The boy’s life and actions are a bit different and can be challenging for him. He needs understanding parents, family members, and teachers. Autism SpectrumRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Dustin S. Staats University of Central Oklahoma â€Å"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) formerly known as just Autism, is a disorder that affects about 1 in 68 children here in the United States.† (Facts about ASD) This is a pretty high prevalence and the number is continuing to rise. â€Å"Autism is a developmental disability that can cause significant impairments in behavioral, communication, and social aspects of everyday life.†(Facts about ASD). The intellectual functioning ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1369 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Introduction I don t think people understand how unique children with Autism are or the demands of caring for a child with Autism is. In order to grasp the effect of this disability has on a child or their family it is important to understand the characteristics of a child living with Autism. So for you to understand I will be talking about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Autism in a childs life. I will be talking about what autism is, the history and descriptionRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1587 Words   |  7 Pages Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder  (ASD) Purpose: My audience will learn the importance of recognizing early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder in children. Thesis: It is important to understand the early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder, and why early intervention is the best treatment. Introduction: Gain/maintain attention There is a television show I like to watch called â€Å"The Big Bang Theory, maybe some of you have seen it. This show focuses on the relationships between a group of friends, someRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder, as defined by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders, refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior and difficulties with social communication and interaction (ninds.nih.gov). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a very complex developmental disorder and the term ‘spectrum’ was added to the original term simply known as ‘Autism’ due to the wide range of symptoms associated with the disorderRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1852 Words   |  8 PagesThe following paper is going to cover the topic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Using research and data collected from various authors and journalists the paper will describe the different variations of autism and discuss the impact autism has on a person- in society, at home, in the classroom, and in their careers. Beginning at infancy, autism has a major impact on not just the child but their family’s life as well. The child’s lack of ability to interpret social cues, gestures, and expressionsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1801 Words   |  8 PagesAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by qualitative impairments in social interaction and communication, and restricted, repetitive behavior (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013), and is associated with impairments in executive functions. Autism Spectrum Disorder is also defined as a group of disorders that impair an individual’s ability to understand and engage in the give-and-take of social relationships. (Boyd, 2015) Autism is a well-known

Lyme Arthritis Essay Example For Students

Lyme Arthritis Essay Lyme disease is a tick-transmitted inflammatory disordercharacterized by an early focal skin lesion, and subsequently a growingred area on the skin (erythema chronicum migrans or ECM). The disordermay be followed weeks later by neurological, heart or jointabnormalities. SymptomatologyThe first symptom of Lyme disease is a skin lesion. Known aserythema chronicum migrans, or ECM, this usually begins as a reddiscoloration (macule) or as an elevated round spot (papule). The skinlesion usually appears on an extremity or on the trunk, especially thethigh, buttock or the under arm. This spot expands, often with centralclearing, to a diameter as large as 50 cm (c. 12 in.). Approximately25% of patients with Lyme disease report having been bitten at thatsite by a tiny tick 3 to 32 days before onset of ECM. The lesion may bewarm to touch. Soon after onset nearly half the patients developmultiple smaller lesions without hardened centers. ECM generally lastsfor a few weeks. Other types of lesions may subsequently appear duringresolution. Former skin lesions may reappear faintly, sometimes beforerecurrent attacks of arthritis. Lesions of the mucous membranes do notoccur in Lyme disease. The most common symptoms accompanying ECM, or preceding it by afew days, may include malaise, fatigue, chills, fever, headache andstiff neck. Less commonly, backache, muscle aches (myalgias), nausea,vomiting, sore throat, swollen lymph glands, and an enlarged spleen mayalso be present. Most symptoms are characteristically intermittent and changing,but malaise and fatigue may linger for weeks. Arthritis is present in about half of the patients with ECM,occurring within weeks to months following onset and lasting as long as2 years. Early in the illness, migratory inflammation of many joints(polyarthritis) without joint swelling may occur. Later, longerattacks of swelling and pain in several large joints, especially theknees, typically recur for several years. The knees commonly are muchmore swollen than painful; they are often hot, but rarely red. Bakers cysts (a cyst in the knee) may form and rupture. Those symptoms accompanying ECM, especially malaise, fatigue andlow-grade fever, may also precede or accompany recurrent attacks ofarthritis. About 10% of patients develop chronic knee involvement(i.e. unremittent for 6 months or longer). Neurological abnormalities may develop in about 15% of patientswith Lyme disease within weeks to months following onset of ECM, oftenbefore arthritis occurs. These abnormalities commonly last for months,and usually resolve completely. They include:1. lymphocytic meningitis or meningoencephalitis2. jerky involuntary movements (chorea)3. failure of muscle coordination due to dysfunction of thecerebellum (cerebellar ataxia)4. cranial neuritis including Bells palsy (a form of facialparalysis)5. motor and sensory radiculo-neuritis (symmetric weakness, pain,strange sensations in the extremities, usually occurring firstin the legs)6. injury to single nerves causing diminished nerve response(mononeuritis multiplex)7. inflammation of the spinal cord (myelitis). Abnormalities in the heart muscle (myocardium) occur inapproximately 8% of patients with Lyme disease within weeks of ECM. They may include fluctuating degrees of atrioventricular block and,less commonly, inflammation of the heart sack and heart muscle(myopericarditis) with reduced blood volume ejected from the leftventricle and an enlarged heart (cardiomegaly). When Lyme Disease is contracted during pregnancy, the fetus may ormay not be adversely affected, or may contract congenital Lyme Disease. In a study of nineteen pregnant women with Lyme Disease, fourteen hadnormal pregnancies and normal babies. If Lyme Disease is contracted during pregnancy, possible fetalabnormalities and premature birth can occur. EtiologyLyme disease is caused by a spirochete bacterium (BorreliaBurgdorferi) transmitted by a small tick called Ixodes dammini. Thespirochete is probably injected into the victims skin or bloodstreamat the time of the insect bite. After an incubation period of 3 to 32days, the organism migrates outward in the skin, is spread through thelymphatic system or is disseminated by the blood to different bodyorgans or other skin sites. .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 , .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .postImageUrl , .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 , .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870:hover , .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870:visited , .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870:active { border:0!important; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870:active , .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Imported Cars EssayLyme Disease was first described in 1909 in European medicaljournals. The first outbreak in the United States occurred in theearly 1970s in Old lyme, Connecticut. An unusually high incidence ofjuvenile arthritis in the area led scientists to investigate andidentify the disorder. In 1981, Dr. Willy Burgdorfer identified thebacterial spirochete organism (Borrelia Burgdorferi) which causes thisdisorder. Affected PopulationLyme Disease occurs in wooded areas with populations of mice anddeer which carry ticks, and can be contracted during any season of theyear. Related DisordersRheumatoid Arthritis is a disorder similar in appearance to Lymedisease. However, the pain in rheumatoid arthritis is usually morepronounced. Morning stiffness and symmetric joint swelling morecommonly occur in rheumatoid arthritis, and knotty lumps